AI Agents For Beginners – OpenClaw Case Study

freeCodeCamp.org

Starts with how LLMs work, tokens and context windows, and calling a model through its API, then builds agents from a plain loop, adding tools, memory and multiple agents. The final part takes OpenClaw’s codebase apart to show how a production agent handles concurrency, testing with LLM-as-a-judge, observability and security. Hands-on labs come with the course.

What you'll learn

  • Tokens, context windows and API message roles
  • The difference between fixed workflows and autonomous agents
  • Writing an agent loop with tools from scratch
  • Memory with sliding windows and vector databases
  • Multi-agent systems and frameworks such as LangChain and Mastra
  • Testing and monitoring agents, using OpenClaw as an example

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